Zinc triflate (Zn(OTf) ₂ ), a strong Lewis acid catalyst, has garnered significant attention in organic synthesis, polymer polymerization, and asymmetric catalysis due to its high catalytic activity, excellent thermal stability, and broad substrate compatibility. However, its industrial application faces challenges such as high costs, difficulties in recycling, and sensitivity to reaction conditions. This article systematically explores optimization strategies for Zn(OTf) ₂ from four perspectives — synthetic process optimization, catalytic performance modulation, recycling technologies, and green chemistry applications — while providing insights into future developments. I. Synthetic Process Optimization: Cost Reduction and Purity Enhancement Traditional synthesis methods for Zn(OTf) ₂ (e.g., the reaction of ZnO with triflic acid) suffer from low yields and byproduct formation. Recent advancements focus on the following strategies: 1. Solvent and Reaction Condition ...