Introduction BPDA (3,3′,4,4′-Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride) is a crucial dianhydride monomer widely used in the synthesis of advanced polyimide (PI) materials. Known for its rigid biphenyl structure, excellent thermal stability, and chemical resistance, BPDA has become a cornerstone in the development of high-performance polymers . This article explores the three major applications of BPDA , highlighting its role in modern materials science and electronic industries. 1. Polyimide Films for Flexible Electronics One of the most important uses of BPDA is in the production of polyimide films . When copolymerized with aromatic diamines (such as p-phenylenediamine or ODA), BPDA forms polymers that exhibit exceptional heat resistance (up to 400 °C) and low dielectric constants. These BPDA-based polyimide films are widely applied in: Flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs) Display substrates for OLED and LCD panels Insulation layers in semiconductor packaging The r...